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Authors
Fouad, Nourhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-3147
Amr, Dina
El-Zayat, Emad
Abd-Elhalim, Haytham M.
Radwan, Khaled H.
Hamwieh, Aladdin
Tadesse, Wuletaw
Tawkaz, Sawsan
Al-Shamaa, Khaled
Youssef, Alaa
Ahmed, Hoda
Baum, Michael
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve any human participants or animal subjects. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
