Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 December 2023

Revised: 19 December 2023

Accepted: 20 December 2023

First Online: 8 May 2024

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. The study primarily relies on publicly available online data, obviating the need for formal ethical approval. Despite the absence of direct human subjects, ethical principles guide data use, privacy, and compliance. Confidentiality is maintained, and anonymity is prioritized when handling personal or sensitive information. The research design adheres to ethical standards throughout, ensuring responsible and lawful practices.