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Development of advanced predictive mathematical frameworks for the analysis and diagnosis of disc herniation and spondylolisthesis in spinal conditions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-025-04106-7

Published Online: 2025-05-09

Published Print: 2025-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Feng, Chen

Wen, Hongli

Jin, Lianjin

Li, Gang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Basic Research Business Expenses and Research Projects of Provincial Higher Education Institutions in Heilongjiang Province in 2020 (2020-KYYWF-0777)

Basic Research Business Expenses and Research Projects of Provincial Higher Education Institutions in Heilongjiang Province in 2021 (2021-KYYWF-0495)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-09
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Article History

Received: 4 December 2024

Revised: 9 March 2025

Accepted: 22 March 2025

First Online: 9 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The research paper has received ethical approval from the institutional review board, ensuring the protection of participants' rights and compliance with the relevant ethical guidelines.

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