Liu, Meng-Yao
Zhao, Pei-Jun
Yan, Bin
Pan, Jeng-Shyang
Yang, Hong-Mei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2021MF050)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 18YJAZH110)
National Bureau of Statistics of China (No. 2021LY082)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Revised: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.