Siet, Joseph Jiun Wen
Tan, Xiao Jian
Chai, Ji Xuan
Cheor, Wai Loon
Ab Rahman, Khairul Shakir
Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman
Muhammad Hakimi Tan, Danial Iqbal Tan Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2024/ICT02/TARUMT/02/1)
Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (UC/I/G2024-00129)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Revised: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 5 April 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol for this study has been approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee of the National Medical Research Register (NMRR) Malaysia, under the protocol number NMRR ID-24-00661-RVH. Accordingly, a waiver of informed consent was granted for the study. Additionally, approval has been obtained from the institutional ethics committee with reference ID: TAR UMT/EC/2024/01/04.