Liu, Xin
Zhang, Kaijie
Yan, Zhiqiu
Huang, Sipei
Gu, Zhengxiang
Zhang, Yi
Wang, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Jiangsu Underground Space Intelligent Touch Operation and Maintenance Engineering Technology Research and Development Center in 2025 (jsdxkizh-2024-17, jsdxkizh-2024-17, jsdxkizh-2024-17)
Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institu tions of China (No.24KJD510005, No.24KJD510005)
Project of Jiangsu Underground Space Intelligent Touch Operation and Maintenance Engineering Technol ogy Research and Development Center in 2024 (Grant numbers.jsdxkizh-2023-04, Grant numbers.jsdxkizh-2023-04)
Start-up Fund for New Talented Researchers of Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology (No.YK24-05-02)
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Revised: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.