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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei University Science and Technology Research Project (ZC2021245)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2024
Revised: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and did not involve human participants or animal subjects. All data used in this exploration were attained from numerical simulations and laboratory experiments performed in compliance with standard engineering practices. No conflicts of interest or ethical concerns are associated with this work.
