Luo, Yang
Zhao, Xu
Shen, Hua
Fu, Chong
Jiang, Hongyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 14th Five-Year Plan Special Research Project of Anshan Normal University (No. sszx013)
the Department of education in Liaoning Province China (No. LJKMZ20221811)
the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Anshan Normal University (No. 22b08)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Revised: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.