Tu, Shengsheng
Kong, Mingming
Zhang, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Policing (ZNJW2024KFZD004)
Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Policing (ZNJW2024KFZD004)
Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Policing (ZNJW2024KFZD004)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC0495)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC0495)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC0495)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities – Hillstone Project (2022HS041)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities – Hillstone Project (2022HS041)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities – Hillstone Project (2022HS041)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Revised: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: No studies involving humans or animals were conducted; ethics approval and consent are not required.
: All authors consent to this publication.