Zhang, Shenglin
Wang, Yan
Liu, Xiang
Ji, Zhicheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Sci- ence Foundation of China (61973138)
the Yangtze River Delta Sci-Tech Innovation Community Joint Research Project (2023CSJGG1700)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant (JUSRP123055, JUSRP522005)
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant (BK20231037)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests or conflicts of interest related to this study.
: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The nature and purpose of the study were explained, and participants provided written consent.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for submission to [Signal Image and Video Processing]. They agree to the publication of the manuscript and any necessary revisions.
: The authors declare no competing interests.