Li, Zhengjie
Fu, Ming
Fu, Baole
Liu, Yinhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFB131604)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFB131604)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFB131604)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFB131604)
the Systems Science Plus Joint Research Program of Qingdao University (XT2024102)
the Systems Science Plus Joint Research Program of Qingdao University (XT2024102)
the Systems Science Plus Joint Research Program of Qingdao University (XT2024102)
the Systems Science Plus Joint Research Program of Qingdao University (XT2024102)
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Revised: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Implementation code is available from the corresponding author upon request.