An optimized machine learning model for surface defect detection of heat sink based on hiking optimization algorithm
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-025-04927-6
Published Online: 2025-11-29
Published Print: 2025-12
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
El-dosuky, Mohamed
Shehab, Sara A.
Hassanien, Aboul Ella
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-29
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-29
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.