Yan, Xiaohong
Liu, Xiaotong
Qu, Renteng
Ning, Baihui
Chen, Yitong
Xu, Fengqiang
Li, Fengqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Plan Joint Program of Liaoning Province (2025-BSLH-100)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Liaoning (LJ212410150024)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Liaoning (LJKQZ20222447)
the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2024-MS-168)
the Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101300188)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Revised: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.