Jamal, Miftah Bedru
Zhao, Yaping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of China (72001145)
Philosophy and Social Science Planning Foundation of Guangdong Province (GD25YYJ53)
Higher Education Institutions Stability Support Plan of Shenzhen (2023112109275300)
Ministry of Educa- tion Program in Humanities and Social Sciences (25YJC630201)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Revised: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.