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Authors
Kong, Xiangyu
Chen, Xinying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Provincial Department of Transportation Science and Technology Program
Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Liaoning
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Revised: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
