Li, Zhenfei
Yuan, Tongwen
Liu, Xin
Gong, Kai
Zhang, Ling
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Revised: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants or animals. The data used in this work are derived from publicly available datasets and industrial systems without any personal, medical, or sensitive information. Therefore, ethical approval is not required.