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Underwater sign language recognition using convolutional and transformer models: a comparative study in clear and murky conditions

Published Online: 2026-04-28

Published Print: 2026-05

Authors

Abdi, Ali

Barzegar Touchahi, Farshid
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Pohang University of Science and Technology
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-28
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Article History

Received: 12 October 2025

Revised: 13 March 2026

Accepted: 22 March 2026

First Online: 28 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: All authors approved the final manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: Available upon reasonable request.

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