Chen, Jian
Zuo, Zhitong
Shuaib, Ali
Wang, Xiaoyan
Guo, Ya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (CN22-15SC-1583)
Taihu Light Science and Technology Research (307215581117 (WX03-02B0105-072300-14))
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Revised: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University (No. LS2024274), this study used anonymized routine bronchoscopic images; thus, written informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.