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Authors
McLeod, Andrew
Gabel, Kelsey
Chakos, Kaitlin
Wefel, Jeffrey S.
Tussing-Humphreys, Lisa
Oddo, Vanessa M.
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: This is a secondary data analysis of NHANES 2011–2014, which was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board (protocol #2011–17) and which was conducted in accordance with United States Federal Regulations, 45CFR46 subparts A through D.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: This manuscript contains no individual person’s data in any form, and as such, the requirement for consent to publish is not applicable to this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
