Shi, Jiaming
Ma, Xinye
Liu, Xiaoting
Zhao, Limei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404227)
Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Research Foundation (24YJC840025)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The data collection in CHARLS was issued by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.