Cai, Yingjie
Zhang, Qi
Li, Mi
Masaki, Harue
Shi, Tieying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Taihe Medical Humanities Research and Education Foundation (202311)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Change Date: 17 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-026-01983-w
Declarations
:
: Prior to study commencement, all participants have signed the consent form in line with established ethical protocols. Ethical approval for the study protocol was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (approval number: PJ-KS-KY-2023–241).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figures and tables.
: The authors declare no competing interests.