Moskalewicz, Alexandra
Gupta, Sumit
Ahmed, Asma M.
Di Giuseppe, Giancarlo
Denburg, Avram
Essue, Beverley M.
Peacock, Stuart
Pole, Jason D.
Nathan, Paul C.
Pechlivanoglou, Petros
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario (POGO) Research Program
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Hospital for Sick Children Research Ethics Board (#1000080739) and underwent a privacy assessment by Statistics Canada.
: Individual participant consent was not required as this study used retrospective deidentified data which was previously authorized for collection by Statistics Canada.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.