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A stochastic predator-prey model with additional food for predator incorporating fear effect and a prey refuge

Published Online: 2026-04-01

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

Xue, Ren-xiu

Shao, Yuan-fu

Cui, Min-juan
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-01
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Article History

Received: 13 April 2022

Revised: 5 November 2022

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

: Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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