Wang, Yating
Li, Zhao
Chen, Shaoxin
Lin, Fulai
Wang, Chunxue
Ma, Yixing
Li, Kai
Ning, Ping
Wang, Fei
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interests Kai Li is a youth editorial board member of Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.