Tao, Chenliang
Wang, Yiheng
Wang, Yuhao
Zheng, Zhonghua
Zhang, Hongliang
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Revised: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of Interests Hongliang Zhang is an editorial board member of Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.