Duan, Lian
Wang, Yalong
Zhang, Yiming
Dai, Qili
Zhu, Wenfei
Zhang, Fei
Liu, Pengfei
Peng, Jianfei
Zhang, Hongliang
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Ethics
: Conflicts of Interest Jianfei Peng and Hongliang Zhang are youth editorial board members of ENGINEERING Environment . The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.