Wang, Hehe
Mo, Yinghui
Xiao, Kang
Tian, Yichen
Lai, Yizhe
Zhao, Xin
Du, Jianqing
Tan, Jihua
Huang, Xia
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Revised: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Ethics
: Conflicts of Interest Kang Xiao and Xia Huang are editorial board members of ENGINEERING Environment. The authors declare that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.