Zhang, Yuewen
Wang, Chen
Hong, Yu
Liang, Man
Gao, Yujia
Xie, Xing
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Revised: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Ethics
: Conflicts of Interest Xing Xie is an Editorial Board member of ENGINEERING Environment . The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.