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Stability and Averaging Principle for $$\psi $$-Riemann–Liouville Pantograph Systems Driven by fBm and Lévy Noise

Published Online: 2026-03-07

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

A, Jalisraj

Udhayakumar, R.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-07

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Article History

Received: 1 August 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

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: I hereby declare that there is no conflict of interest related to the publication of this essay, nor any conflict of interest with any other author or organization.

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