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Authors
Li, Hongda
Li, Shikang
Guo, Hong
Lv, Shuhang
Wang, Bin
Bi, Jinhong
Nie, Hongtao
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Revised: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 27 December 2024
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
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: The Manila clam is neither an endangered nor protected species. All experimental animal protocols in this study were reviewed and approved by the animal ethics committee of Dalian Ocean University.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that can influence the research.
