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Authors
Cao, Xiaojian
Zhang, Lu
Qi, Binxuan
Qin, Hongde
Xue, Yifan
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Ethics
: Competing interests Hongde Qin is an editorial board member for the Journal of Marine Science and Application and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests
