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TiO2 Nanoparticles with Mixed Anatase–Rutile Phase Structure Doped with Different Concentrations of Iron for Photocatalytic Activity in Degrading Methylene Blue

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00539-5

Published Online: 2025-08-07

Published Print: 2025-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gareso, Paulus Lobo

Heryanto, Heryanto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-7898
Suryani, Sri

Tahir, Dahlang

Taba, Paulina

Aryanto, Didik

Artasasta, Muh Ade
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Article History

Received: 13 March 2025

Revised: 25 July 2025

Accepted: 3 August 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was not approved by the Ethics Committee of our university, because it did not use living materials.

: Everything in this manuscript was obtained from all participants included in the study.

: All participants provided consent for the publication of data/images collected during the study.

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