Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (RS-2023-00266831)
Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (RS-2022-00155807)
Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (RS-2021-KP002504)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that may have influenced the work reported in this study.