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Spent Lithium-ion Battery Recycling: the Thermodynamics and Kinetics Process of NCM Cathode Materials Reduced with Hazelnut Shells Via the Coats-Redfern Method

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00671-w

Published Online: 2026-02-20

Published Print: 2026-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lou, Wen-bo

Zhang, Shu-han

Sun, Ya-nan

Zhao, Da

Fang, De-an

Liu, Hong-hui

Liu, Dong-yan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Postdoctoral Program at Shenyang University (Postdoctoral Program at Shenyang University)

Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province, China (No. 2024-BS-264)

Shenyang City Social Governance Science and Technology Special Project (No. 24-213-3-17)

Hebei Provincial Department of Education Youth Top Talents Project (BJK2024086)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-20
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Article History

Received: 29 August 2025

Revised: 1 November 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 20 February 2026

Declarations

:

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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