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Assessment of Metallic Reductants in the Processing of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: Emphasis on Aqueous and Non-aqueous Leaching Processes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00691-6

Published Online: 2026-04-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kurniawan, Kurniawan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-083X
Kim, Sookyung
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (RS-2024-00432766)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 27 August 2025

Revised: 12 February 2026

Accepted: 27 February 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors state that they have no financial or personal conflicts of interest that could have influenced the research presented in this paper.

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