Li, Gang
Wang, Xiaowei
Zhao, Hao
Xu, Peng
Du, Xiaojie
Xu, Laixiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-7689
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172140)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62176086)
Mobile Research Fund Project, Ministry of Education (230800367305045)
Henan Provincial Department of Transportation (JYB2023066)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (252300421858)
Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Henan (2024SJGLX0475)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Revised: 5 April 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.