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Authors
Ercetin, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-1361
Arpaci, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-4569
Memiş, Samet
Akagic, Amila
Özgün, Özgür
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Revised: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 9 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
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: In this study, LLMs (DeepL and Grammarly Pro) were only used cautiously for routine tasks such as enhancing language, readability, and translation.
: Copyright permissions have been obtained for the figures reproduced from non-open access sources (Figs. , , and ).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
