Shen, Z.
Zhang, M.
Li, D.
Sun, Z.
Hou, W.
Tian, Y.
Li, W. Y.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. U2241248)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174374)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51975479)
Xi’an City Science and Technology Bureau Project (no. 21XJZZ0080)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (no. SWU-KR22034)
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology (no. AWJ-23M15)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 1 August 2023
First Online: 22 August 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.