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Fabrication, Physical, Linear and Nonlinear Optical Characteristics of Borophosphate Glasses Reinforced with Gadolinium Oxide: Potential Use in Optical Applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-025-07149-w

Published Online: 2025-02-12

Published Print: 2025-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alfryyan, Nada

Alsaif, Norah A. M.

Al-Ghamdi, Hanan

Sadeq, M. S.

Abouhaswa, A. S.

Rammah, Y. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-5571
Rizk, Nashwa M. H.

El-Sayed, Marwa A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2024R291)
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Article History

Received: 6 November 2024

Accepted: 2 January 2025

First Online: 12 February 2025

Conflict of interest

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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