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Article History

Received: 10 July 2024

Accepted: 3 June 2025

First Online: 15 July 2025

Conflict of interest

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

: We declare that this manuscript entitled “An empirical model for water recovery in column flotation based on operation parameters” is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.