Rong, Yu
Xie, Qiming https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6057-6537
Ma, Haiyang
Zhao, Xinyu
Geng, Ruiwen
Kang, Jie
Mo, Hao
Ba, Biao
Yang, Yujie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design & Maintenance (2024KJC04)
State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering (TESKL202415)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Competing interest
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.