Meng, Li-Li
Li, Xian-Lin
Liu, Ran https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1366-6256
Li, Hong-Yang
Wang, Xing-Juan
Liu, Wei-Min
Wen, Jin-Long
Zhi, Ming-Liang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2024209053)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2024209101)
Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BJ2025195)
Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China (22282203Z)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Conflict of interest
: On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.