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Optimization of Scrap Preheating in Hot Metal Ladles by Computational Modeling to Address Disordered Packing

Published Online: 2025-09-23

Published Print: 2025-11

Authors

Luo, Pengwei

Liu, Guangqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-7837
Wang, Jian

Liu, Yuanxin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Department of Education of Liaoning Province (JYTMS20230932)

National Key Research and Development Project (2021YFB3702000)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-23
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Article History

Received: 2 June 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 23 September 2025

Conflict of interest

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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