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Authors
Li, Tianming
Zhang, Mengdi
Xu, Hanqing
Wang, Zhuoyi
Zhao, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (52201177)
Hebei province department of education fund (QN2024264)
Multi-Crossed Disciplines (DXK202414)
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
