Tian, Ruyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-0330
Huang, Yilong
An, Qi
Gao, Yan
Liang, Jianchao
Wang, Wei
Wu, Peng
Deng, Tao
Tian, Yanhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures (AWJ-24M11)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.