Zhang, Jiezhao
Liu, Changqing
Luo, Minjia
Hu, Yangming
Ji, Xiongshuai
Deng, Yusen
Li, Yao
Guo, Yajie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51901026)
the Projects of Shaanxi Province (2024GXYBXM- 352)
the Natural Science Foundation Project of Shaanxi Province (No. 2025JC-YBQN-513)
Batten Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Darden School of Business, University of Virginia (202510710068)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Conflict of interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.