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Authors
Hadia, N. M. A.
Irfan, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-4014
Alzaid, Meshal
Hasaneen, M. F.
Mohamed, W. S.
Ezzeldien, Mohammed
Ahmed, Emad M.
Almohammedi, Abdullah
Zakaly, Hesham M. H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al Jouf University ((DGSSR-2025-02-01246))
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding authors state that there is no conflict of interest.
