Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2221-E-011-027)
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Conflict of interest
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.