Zhang, Di
Wei, Lan
Liu, Jutao
Yang, Shufeng
Sun, Huilan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274332)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2024208022)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2025208103)
Major Science and Technology Support Program of Hebei (252G1003D)
S&T Program of Hebei (254Z1601G)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Conflict of interest
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.