Luo, Yalong
Ding, Haochen
Miao, Luyang
Zhang, Chi
Zhang, Liwen
Liu, Haitao
Yue, Chongxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274375)
State Key Laboratory of Digital Steel (2023RALKFKT006)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Conflict of interest
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.